How to Get a US Passport (First-Time Applicant)
First-time applicants apply in person with Form DS-11US Passport Application — The form for first-time passports, minors, and anyone not eligible to renew by mail. Filed in person.Click for official info ↗, proof of citizenship, a photo, and fees. Routine service takes 6–8 weeks; expedited service costs extra.
The Steps
Follow these in order
Each card shows the phase, expected time, and any cost. Data checked against official US sources(2025-Latest).
0 of 8 steps
- Before You Go 10 min
Check you qualify as a first-time applicant
You must apply in person if this is your first passport, your old one was issued 15+ years ago, or you were under 16 when it was issued.
Click to mark as done
- Before You Go 1–4 weeks if ordering
Gather proof of citizenship
Get your original birth certificate (the long-form with parents' names) or naturalizationBecoming a US citizen by application — The process a green card holder goes through to become a US citizen — application, interview, test, and oath.Click for official info ↗ certificate. Order a certified copy from your state vital records office if you don't have one.
Click to mark as done
- Fill / Prepare 30 min
Fill out Form DS-11
Complete the form online at travel.state.gov and print it, or fill it by hand in black ink. Do NOT sign it yet — you sign in front of the acceptance agent.
Click to mark as done
- Before You Go 15 min
Get a passport photo
Drugstores, post offices, and shipping stores take passport photos for about $15. White background, neutral expression, no glasses.
Click to mark as done
- Go 1 hour visit
Go to an acceptance facility
Find a post office or library that accepts passport applications (search on travel.state.gov). Some require appointments. Bring ALL documents and payment.
Click to mark as done
- Submit & Pay 30 min
Sign and submit in front of the agent
The agent verifies your documents, watches you sign DS-11US Passport Application — The form for first-time passports, minors, and anyone not eligible to renew by mail. Filed in person.Click for official info ↗, takes your payment, and seals everything in an envelope. Pay the $130 by check/money order and $35 separately.
Click to mark as done
- Wait 6–8 weeks routine
Track your application
Wait about 2 weeks, then track online at travel.state.gov using your last name, DOB, and the last 4 digits of your SSNSocial Security Number — A 9-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is the main US identity number for work, taxes, and credit.Click for official info ↗.
Click to mark as done
- Receive —
Receive your passport by mail
Your passport and citizenship document arrive in separate envelopes. Check that all details are correct immediately.
Click to mark as done
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a passport faster?
Yes. Expedited service costs an extra $60 and takes 2–3 weeks. For true emergencies (travel within 14 days), make an appointment at a regional passport agency.
What if my name changed since my birth certificate?
Bring a certified name-change document (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) linking your current name to the one on your citizenship evidence. See our name change guide for the full process.
Do children under 16 need to appear in person?
Yes, and both parents must generally be present (or one parent with a notarized consent form from the other). Children's passports are valid for 5 years.
Related